Opossums: Where They Live and Their Unique Way of Life

Habitat of Possums

While the Virginia opossum is the only species found in Canada and the United States, most other opossum species live further south in Central and South America. These areas are home to a wide variety of opossums because the warm climate and lush vegetation create a perfect environment for them. The forests of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay are particularly rich in opossum diversity.

Virginia opossums, the ones found in North America, are most commonly seen in the eastern and central regions of the United States. They thrive in places like forests, fields, and even people’s backyards. Because they are opportunistic feeders, meaning they eat almost anything, they have learned to survive near human populations. This is why they are often spotted rummaging through garbage cans or scavenging for food in urban settings. As cities grow

and expand, opossums have adapted to living in suburban neighborhoods, often coming

into closer contact with people.

Where Do Possums Live in Canada?

In Canada, the Virginia opossum is the only species of opossum, and it lives primarily in the southern parts of the country. Opossums are relatively new residents in Canada. Over the years, their range has expanded further north, and now they can be found in areas like southern Ontario, southern British Columbia, and some parts of Quebec. This expansion is likely due to a combination of factors, including rising temperatures from climate change and the opossum's ability to adapt to various environments.

In Ontario, opossums have been sighted in cities like Toronto and Hamilton. They are also

found in the rural areas of southern Ontario, where they make homes in wooded regions or near streams and rivers. In British Columbia, opossums are more common in the Lower Mainland, including Vancouver and the Fraser Valley. Opossums can also be found in southern parts of Quebec, where they tend to stick to warmer areas.

Opossums in Canada tend to gravitate toward human settlements, where they can find food more easily. They may live in sheds, garages, or attics if they can find a way inside. They are particularly good at finding hiding spots that offer protection from the cold winter months. Although opossums are not well-suited for cold climates, they have managed to survive by taking advantage of human structures for shelter and warmth.

Where Do Possums Go in the Day?

Opossums are nocturnal animals, which means they are most active at night. During the day, they prefer to rest and hide in safe, quiet places where they won’t be disturbed. This behavior helps them avoid predators and conserve energy for their nighttime activities.

During daylight hours, opossums seek out places like burrows, hollow trees, brush piles, and rock crevices to rest. They also make use of abandoned animal dens, especially those of other creatures like skunks or foxes. In urban areas, opossums often take refuge under porches, in attics, or even inside garages. They are experts at finding hidden spots that offer safety and protection.

Opossums don't build elaborate homes or nests like some animals. Instead, they use their surroundings to create temporary shelters. Their primary goal is to stay out of sight from predators during the day. Since they are slow-moving animals, staying hidden is their best defense against threats. 

Interestingly, opossums have a unique defense mechanism when they are threatened.

They are known for “playing possum,” which means they pretend to be dead when they are scared. This behavior can last for several minutes or even hours, and it helps them avoid predators that prefer live prey. When playing possum, they become limp, their breathing slows down, and they may even release a foul-smelling liquid to make the act more convincing.

Opossums’ Habitat and Behavior



Opossums are extremely adaptable creatures. In the wild, they prefer habitats with plenty of trees, water sources, and hiding places. Forests, swamps, and marshes are ideal environments for them because they provide both food and shelter. However, opossums are also skilled at surviving in suburban and urban areas. They are often found near human homes, scavenging for food in garbage bins, compost heaps, or gardens.

Opossums are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes insects, fruits, small animals, birds, eggs, and even carrion (dead animals). Because of this varied diet, opossums are sometimes referred to as “nature’s cleanup crew.” They help keep insect populations in check and clean up carcasses, which can prevent the spread of disease.

Opossums are generally solitary animals. They do not form social groups and typically live alone, except during mating season or when a mother is raising her young. Female opossums carry their babies in a pouch, similar to kangaroos, because they are marsupials. After the babies are born, they remain in the mother’s pouch for about two months before they are big enough to leave. Even then, they often ride on their mother’s back as she moves around.

Although opossums may seem slow and sluggish, they are excellent climbers. Their prehensile tails, which act like a fifth limb, help them grip branches and balance as they navigate trees. They also have opposable thumbs on their hind feet, making it easier for them to grasp onto surfaces. This allows them to forage for food in places that other animals may not be able to reach.